Historical Places to Visit in Selçuk: Ayasuluk Hill, Basilica of St. John, and the Archaeological Museum

Selçuk, one of the most historically rich towns in Turkey's Aegean Region, offers visitors a captivating cultural heritage. Located right next to the world-renowned Ancient City of Ephesus, Selçuk may appear small enough to explore in a day, but its deep-rooted history and numerous landmarks are worth taking your time to discover. In this article, we highlight three must-see attractions in Selçuk — Ayasuluk Hill, the Basilica of St. John, and the Selçuk Archaeological Museum — using SEO-friendly structure and keywords.

---

1. Ayasuluk Hill: The Historical Heart of Selçuk

Keywords: Ayasuluk Hill, places to visit in Selçuk, St. John Church, Byzantine history

Ayasuluk Hill has been a settlement site throughout nearly every era of history. This ancient hilltop, open daily for visitors, is famous for its archaeological remains and stunning views. The entrance is known as the Gate of Persecution, a name given by the Byzantines due to a misinterpreted relief of Achilles that was believed to represent Christian martyrdom.

Traditionally, the Apostle John (St. John the Theologian) is said to have come to Ephesus in the 1st century and died around 100 AD. According to historical sources, he was buried on Ayasuluk Hill. In the 6th century, Byzantine Emperor Justinian commissioned a grand basilica over John’s tomb, which remained one of the most magnificent churches of the Byzantine Empire until it was destroyed by the Mongols in 1402.

Today, parts of the basilica, including its columns and walls, have been reconstructed. Visitors can explore the baptistry, admire the ancient architecture, and visit the believed site of St. John's tomb. Just 200 meters beyond the church, the Selçuk Castle offers panoramic views of the region and is highly recommended.

---

2. Basilica of St. John: Where Faith Meets Architecture

Keywords: Basilica of St. John, Apostle John, churches in Selçuk, Byzantine architecture

The Basilica of St. John stands as one of the most significant religious structures in Christian history. Built by Emperor Justinian, the basilica honored St. John the Evangelist and became a major pilgrimage site. Thanks to restoration work supported by a religious foundation based in Lima, Ohio, parts of its former glory can still be seen today.

Visitors are particularly drawn to the baptistry, the tomb site, and the overall spiritual ambiance of the ruins. It’s a popular photo spot for history and faith-based tourism, making it a key highlight on any Selçuk itinerary.

---

3. Selçuk Archaeological Museum: Unlock the Secrets of Ephesus

Keywords: Selçuk Archaeological Museum, artifacts from Ephesus, Artemis statue, museums in Selçuk

Located in the heart of the town, the Selçuk Archaeological Museum is one of the top cultural sites to visit. Packed with artifacts from Ephesus, the museum presents its collection in a thematic format rather than chronological order, offering a unique visitor experience.

Key highlights include:

• Bronze and ceramic figurines, such as Eros riding a dolphin

• Phallic fertility gods Bes and Priapos

• A bust of the comedian Menander

• Miniatures from Roman terrace houses

• A collection of oil lamps, sarcophagi, and ivory furniture decorations

The most captivating exhibit is the Artemis Room, featuring two statues of the Goddess Artemis, symbolizing fertility and wildlife. Contrary to popular belief, the goddess is not depicted with multiple breasts, but rather testicles, representing votive offerings from a eunuch priesthood — a fusion of Artemis and the Anatolian mother goddess Cybele.

---

Why You Should Visit These Historical Sites in Selçuk

Selçuk is not only a gateway to Ephesus but also a treasure trove of religious, architectural, and archaeological wonders. Whether you're interested in early Christianity, Byzantine art, or ancient Anatolian culture, Ayasuluk Hill, St. John's Basilica, and the Selçuk Archaeological Museum offer an unforgettable journey through history.